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Chit Funds (South Asia)

In India, a chit fund is a savings circle with a twist: instead of a fixed rotation, members bid for the pot each period. The member willing to accept the smallest amount wins the pot early. The discount benefits everyone else. For example: 20 members contribute 10,000 rupees each month. The pot is 200,000 rupees. In month 3, a member bids 170,000 — they accept 30,000 less than the full pot. That 30,000 is distributed among the remaining members as a dividend. The bidder gets their money now. Everyone else gets a return. This mechanism introduces a time-value element that makes chit funds more sophisticated than simple rotation circles. Members who need money urgently bid low. Members who can wait bid high or not at all — and earn a return for their patience. In Pakistan, the equivalent is the kameti or committee. In Nepal, the dhukuti. The bidding mechanism varies, but the core is the same: a group of people trusting each other to honour a financial commitment. Chit funds are regulated in India under the Chit Funds Act, 1982. Registered chit fund companies operate alongside informal neighbourhood committees. Both serve the same function — making savings collective and access to capital communal. Circlworld’s bidding feature (coming soon) is inspired by the chit fund model. When it arrives, it will bring the same time-value mechanism to digital circles — with every bid recorded, every dividend calculated, and every participant’s record growing.

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